Cacti简介

  Cacti是用php语言实现的一个软件,用snmp服务获取数据,用rrdtool储存和更新数据,当用户需要查看数据的时候用rrdtool生成图表呈现给用户。因此,snmp和rrdtool是cacti的关键。Snmp关系着数据的收集,rrdtool关系着数据存储和图表的生成。

Mysql配合PHP程序存储一些变量数据并对变量数据进行调用,如:主机名、主机ip、snmp团体名、端口号、模板信息等变量。

snmp抓到数据不是存储在mysql中,而是存在rrdtool生成的rrd文件中(在cacti根目录的rra文件夹下)。rrdtool对数据的更新和存储就是对rrd文件的处理。

Cacti主要功能

   网络流量监测图形分析工具

Cacti怎么用

安装rrdtool

-5:
rpm -ivh http://apt.sw. be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
yum install -y
CentOS-6:
rpm -ivh http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm
yum install rrdtool -y

安装配置net-snmp

1、安装net-snmp
yum install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils
2、配置net-snmp
修改:
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
为:
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1
3、测试net-snmp
# service snmpd start
# snmpwalk -v 1 -c public localhost .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux cronos 2.4.28 #2 SMP ven jan 14 14:12:01 CET 2005 i686

安装LAMP

yum install httpd php php-mysql php-snmp php-xml php-gd mysql mysql-server
service httpd start
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -uroot password yourpassword
mysqladmin --user=root --password reload

安装cacti

1、下载cacti
cd /tmp
wget http://www.<cite class="highlight" highlight="true" style="background-p_w_picpath: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">cacti. net</cite>/downloads/cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
tar xzf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti
cd /var/www/html/cacti
2、创建数据库
mysqladmin --user=root -p create cacti
3、导入数据库
mysql -uroot -p cacti < cacti.sql
4、创建
shell> mysql -uroot -p mysql
mysql> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactipassword';
mysql> flush privileges;
5、配置include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "cactipassword";
/* load up old style plugins here */
$plugins = array();
//$plugins[] = 'thold';
/*
Edit this to point to the default URL of your Cacti install
ex: if your cacti install as at http://serverip/cacti/ this
would be set to /cacti/
*/
$url_path = "/cacti/";
/* Default session name - Session name must contain alpha characters */
#$cacti_session_name = "Cacti";
6、设置目录权限
chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/
cactiuser为系统存在的用户,为了收集数据。
7、配置计划任务
echo "*/5 * * * * cactiuser php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1">>/etc/crontab
service crond restart
8、完成cacti的安装
1) 在 中输入:http://www.yourdomain. com/cacti/
默认用户名:admin 密码:admin
2) 更改密码
3)设置cacti用到的命令

至此已经安装完成

http://www.cnblogs.com/Richardzhu/p/3443462.html